Young, T. (1995). Modern urban parks. Geographical Review, 85(4), 535-551.
This article discusses the evolution of park spaces in urban environments. According to the author, parks in urban areas were originally created to be monuments of nature in congested urban environments; places where people could relax and be at peace with nature. Modernization eventually caused a shift in the purpose of these spaces as they began to be used more for recreational programs. The author cites San Francisco's Golden Gate Park as a case study, but claims that this trend has been taking place in urban parks all over the country. Parks are now primarily used for recreation and usually feature things like courts, playing fields, and playgrounds. They are seen as a valuable way to "guide" youth and help them develop beneficial social and life skills.
